大秦帝国之纵横

辽宁省三个先进制造业集群入选“国家队”_我的网站

一 |     近日，工业和信息化部发布2024年先进制造业集群竞赛胜出名单，共有35个集群上榜，其中3个来自辽宁，分别为大盘绿色石化集群、沈大工业母机集群、沈阳航空集群。加之此前已获此殊荣的沈阳机器人及智能制造产业集群，目前，在已经选出的80个国家级集群中，我省共有4个入围，总数居全国第六位、东北地区首位。         　　近年来，我省积极打造4个万亿级产业基地、22个重点产业集群，有力促进了产业规模快速壮大、产业质效加快提升、科技创新与产业创新深度融合。         　　本次入选的3个先进制造业集群各具特色。其中，大盘绿色石化集群以大连市和盘锦市为主要载体，拥有国内最完整的石化全产业链条，是我国最重要的原油、化工产品加工，进出口贸易和储运以及航运中心。其原油生产能力合计超过2000万吨，居全国前列，是国内同时具备油田、管输俄油、海上进口油等多源头原油加工能力的集群。    WASHINGTON -- An Army private who fled to North Korea before being returned home to the United States last month has been detained by the U.S. military, two officials said Thursday night, and is facing charges including desertion and possessing sexual images of a child.The eight counts against Pvt. Travis King are detailed in a charging document seen by The Associated Press. The officials who confirmed King's confinement spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity because the charges have not been publicly announced.King's mother, Claudine Gates, said in a statement that she loved her son “unconditionally” and was “extremely concerned about his mental health.”“As his mother, I ask that my son be afforded the presumption of innocence,” she said.Desertion is a very serious charge and can result in imprisonment for as much as three years. King is also accused of kicking and punching other officers last year, unlawfully possessing alcohol, making a false statement and possessing a video of a child engaged in sexual activity. That allegation dates to July 10, the same day he was released from a South Korean prison where he had served nearly two months on assault charges.One week later, King, 23, ran across the heavily fortified border from South Korea and became the first American detained in North Korea in nearly five years. He was set to be sent to Fort Bliss, Texas, where he could have faced potential additional disciplinary actions and discharge.Officials said King was taken to the airport and escorted as far as customs. But instead of getting on the plane, he left and later joined a civilian tour of the Korean border village of Panmunjom. He ran across the border, which is lined with guards and often crowded with tourists, in the afternoon. After about two months, Pyongyang abruptly announced that it would expel him. He was flown on Sept. 28 to an Air Force base in Texas.His release from North Korea was aided by Swedish officials who took King to the Chinese border, where he was met by U.S. Ambassador to China Nicholas Burns, the Swedish ambassador to China and at least one U.S. Defense Department official. He was then flown to a U.S. military base in South Korea before heading to the U.S.Once back in the U.S., King was taken to Brooke Army Medical Center at Fort Sam Houston outside San Antonio. He went through what the military describes as a “reintegration” process that included medical exams, psychological assessments and debriefings. And he was also allowed to meet with family.Because he had willingly run into enemy hands, he legally was kept in military custody throughout that process.At the time, officials said they did not know exactly why North Korea decided to let King go, but suspected Pyongyang determined that as a low-ranking serviceman he had no real value in terms of either leverage or information. King joined the Army in January 2021, and served as a cavalry scout.While he was gone, Army leaders declared him absent without leave, opting to not consider him a deserter, which is far more serious. By declaring King a deserter, the Army would have to conclude that King left and intended to stay away permanently. In times of war, desertion can carry the death penalty.Service members can go AWOL for several days, but may return voluntarily. The punishment can include confinement in the brig, forfeiture of pay or dishonorable discharge and it is largely based on how long they were away and whether they were apprehended or returned on their own.The charging document does not provide significant detail on any of the allegations, though it does accuse King of knowingly possessing a video of a child engaging in sexual conduct last July 10 and says that he solicited a user of Snapchat, a social media platform, to produce images of underage sexual activity.Sean Timmons, an attorney who specializes in military law at the Tully Rinckey law firm and who reviewed the charging document, said all the transactions that occurred on Snapchat were not secure or private and were accessible by the government. “He probably reasonably believed his illegal conduct would have no evidentiary trail, but Snapchat actually saves everything,” Timmons said.___Associated Press writer Tara Copp in Washington contributed to this report.。         　　沈大工业母机集群以沈阳市、大连市为核心，以守护产业安全战略需求为引领，以突破高端数控机床、关键功能部件等“卡脖子”技术为主攻方向。该集群由7位院士领衔，汇聚中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所、金属研究所及中国机械总院等单位的40余位国家级专家，建有高档数控国家工程研究中心等省级以上创新载体60个。         　　沈阳航空集群拥有沈飞、黎明、沈飞民机、中国航发燃机等知名龙头企业以及沈阳航空航天大学等重要研发单位，产品涵盖了航空发动机、燃气轮机、民机大部件、通航和无人机等产品，已构建形成产品种类齐全、供应链体系健全、产业生态完整的航空产业集群。

二 |                     责任编辑：李丹。

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